中考英语要点：副词比较级和最高级的使用方法
1)两者之间进行比较用比较级。其容易见到句子结构为：A +谓语动词+比较级+than+B。比如：This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高。Lily has more friends than I. 莉莉比我朋友多。Tom runs faster than Jim. 汤姆比吉姆跑得快。注：可以用程度副词a little, a lot, a bit, much, even, still, far等修饰比较级，表示比较的程度差异。比如：It is much hotter in Changsha than that in Beijing in summer.长沙的夏季比北京的夏季热得多。He studies English a lot harder than the other students in his class.他学习英语比班上其他同学努力得多。2)在三者或三者以上的人或物之间进行比较时用最高级，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，副词最高级前the可加可不加，句子中常有in或of短语来表示比较的范围。其容易见到句子结构为：A+谓语动词+the+最高级+比较范围。比如：Changjiang is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。Rruce runs fastest of the three. 布鲁斯是三个人中跑得最快的。3)表示A和B在某一方面相同或不准时用同级比较。其容易见到句型为：A+谓语动词+as+原级+as+B。其否定结构为：A+谓语动词(not)+as/so+原级+as+B。
比如：English is as important as Chinese.英语和语文一样要紧。Math is not as interesting as History. 数学不如历史有趣味。He speaks English as well as Chinese. 他英语和汉语说得一样好。She doesnt do her homework as carefully as her brother.她做作业不如她哥哥细心。4)选择疑问句比较级和最高级的句型分别为：疑问词+谓语动词+比较级，A or B 和疑问词+谓语动词+最高级，A，B or C 比如：Which is bigger, the sun or the earth 太阳或地球，什么更大Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon 太阳、地球或月亮，什么最大Who plays soccer better, David or Martin 戴维或马丁，哪个足球踢得更好Who plays soccer best, David, Martin or Bill 戴维、马丁或比尔，哪个足球踢得最好5)表示越就越时，其句型为the +比较级，the+比较级。比如：The more trees, the better. 树木越多越好。The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 学习越努力，成绩就越好。6)表示愈加时，用比较级的叠加形式，即：比较级+ and+比较级。比如：Its getting hotter and hotter. 天气愈加热了。The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 城市愈加漂亮了。
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